Diversity in Higher Education - 1432 Words

Compiling a Case Study In higher education, diversity has many meanings and even more implications. The Encarta World English Dictionary defines diversity as, â€Å"social inclusiveness - ethnic variety, as well as socioeconomic and gender variety, in a group, society, or institution† (Soukhanov, 1999). As important as diversity is tolerance. Encarta World English Dictionary defines tolerance as, â€Å"acceptance of different views - the acceptance of the differing views of other people, e.g. in religious or political matters, and fairness toward the people who hold these different views† (Soukhanov, 1999). The following is a definition of diversity in higher education, description of the diversity of the students and staff of WGU, and how WGU†¦show more content†¦Promoting Diversity and Tolerance According to the Southern Poverty Law Center (2010), One in 10 students says that someone at school has called them a derogatory word related to race, religion, ethnicity, disability, gender, or sexual orientation in the past six months (as cited by Luther, Seeberger, Phelan, Simpson, p. 1, 2011). This may be typical of traditional higher education organizations. However, online universities have the unique ability to appeal to a wider population of students and staff without the common incidents of racism, bigotry, and ageism experienced at brick-and-mortar universities. Following is a description of how WGU appeals to a diverse student population and ensures a diverse population of faculty. Student Stakeholders There are multiple ways WGU appeals to a diverse student population. One way is through television advertisement. Along with the main university, WGU has many state-based universities that promote their institution with local advertising. The advertising provided in each state varies based upon the needs of the target students in that state. An example is an advertisement used by WGU Texas that depicts graduation that features a pregnant mother who was able to finish her degree while being pregnant and taking care of her other children. To add another element to the advertisement’s appeal, the pregnant mother is also African American. Another method to increase diversity on the student side of the universityShow MoreRelatedEssay on Diversity in Higher Education2007 Words   |  9 PagesCourt often viewed education as a state issue and was reluctant to get involved. That all changed in the 1954 Supreme Court decision known as Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. In this ruling, it was decided that, â€Å"State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th Amendment and was therefore constitutional† (National Archives, n.d.). It was at this time that the Supreme Court began to hear more cases regarding racial inequities in education, even when it cameRead MoreThe Lack of Diversity in Higher Education Institutions2120 Words   |  9 PagesAttending higher education institution for minorities has been an uneasy struggle and one that few minorities accomplish. The dilemma of African American enrollment for example, in a college lecture hall at Texas AM containing 250 seats, only a maximum 4 out of 250 seats will contain African American students. Unfortunately, many institutions are similar to Texas AM University, they have an underrepresentation of minorities their on campus in relationship to white students. The lack of diversity keepsRead MoreCultural Diversity For Higher Education Campuses2237 Words   |  9 Pagesand to examine cultural diversity outcomes in higher education campuses. According to my role as the writer of this paper, I intended to typify the different stages that any international student could be exposed to, and how they interact with target culture, coupled with the outcomes of such adjustment trails. In the social context, international students often experience a phase of homesickness and then a period of cultural shock. For instance, instructors in higher education classrooms apply variousRead MoreIs Diversity Is The Great Issue Of Our Time ( Macdeo, 2000, P.1 ) Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesTHEORITICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE RE SEARCH: â€Å"Diversity is the great issue of our time (Macdeo, 2000, p.1).† The U.S. is one the most diverse countries in the world. One side diversity is an asset for any country and on the other side, it is a challenge to convert diversity into a demographic advantage. As like India, the U.S. also has inequalities and exclusion on racial and ethnic identities. Though, by law discrimination based on racial or ethnic identities is prohibited in the Constitution. DespiteRead MoreDiversity in the Classroom Essay examples876 Words   |  4 PagesI believe it is important to first analyze the word diversity when examining the need for diversity within a classroom. According to Websters New Pocket Dictionary, diversity means variety, a number of different kinds. I often discuss and read about diversity in terms of cultural backgrounds; the unification of histories and stories from people from all over the world. Although, I believe that in a higher-educational setting, diversity can also be discussed as the acceptance of the various mindsRead MoreDiversity in Un iversities Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pageshas its particular and dissimilar mission. This aggregate differing qualities around organizations is one of the extraordinary strength of Americas higher instruction framework, and has helped make it the best in the people. Protecting that assorted qualities is key on the off chance that we plan to serve the needs of our just social order. â€Å"Diversity enriches the educational experience. We learn from those whose experiences, beliefs, and perspectives are different from our own, and these lessonsRead MoreCultural Diversity : An Understanding Of Multiple Cultures1105 Words   |  5 Pagesof multiple cultures. Cultural diversity is the â€Å"plurality of ideas and opinions for behavior to which people are exposed, adding to the texture and complicity of a society.† (Craven, Hirnle, Jensen, n.d., p. 1396) Cultural acceptance and knowledge of diverity does not just begin in the place of employment, it is also important in the education of nursing as well. Diverse teaching and a diverse set of nursing students is what is needed in order for cultural diversity to be understood and for qualityRead MoreMulticultural Recruitment At Messiah College816 Words   |  4 Pagesin higher education the past three years, I have grown in my appreciation for the complexities of colleges and universities. Specifically, I am fascinated by how institutions value diversity within their student population and among their employees. Over the past two years colleges and universities have had to confront their racist past to understand their student population. Christian higher education has not been immune to this soul searching. Christian institutions must recognize diversity asRead MoreDeveloping And Designing A New Chief Diversity Officer1381 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the last several decades, the diversity idea has evolved into higher education. However, implementing goals, concepts, and strategy has not been easy. Creating goals to increase multiculturalism, access, equity, and inclusion needs is complex. For nearly 50 years, higher education has actively addressed campus diversity issues (Smith Wolf-Wendel, 2005). In the past, effective diversity changes that were made were ignored. Attention to diversity is only given in the face of necessary legalRead MoreIdentifying Strategies to Improve Africa n American College Student Retention and Graduation Rates1690 Words   |  7 Pagesa growing segment of the population. However, this group continues to be underrepresented in the area of post secondary education. Obtaining an advanced degree remains a likely predictor of future career success. The problem facing the minority student is that barriers persist which continue to hinder enrollment, retention, and graduation rates in institutions of higher education. These barriers must be identified and examined and solutions offered if college completion rates are to be increased for

Essay about Renewable Vs. Non-Renewable Energy Resources

Renewable Vs. Non-renewable Energy Resources: Environmental and Economical Advantages and Disadvantages Imagine a life without washing machines, dryers, refrigerators, computers, televisions, lights, and cars. Imagine a planet so polluted that smog is in the air so bad that one cannot see very far, lakes and streams are poisoned, and land so badly scarred from people trying to find more energy sources. One day this may be a reality if we do not do something to change how we use our energy resources. This may be the case if society keeps using non-renewable energy resources at its current consumption rate. Our saving grace may be the development and use of using renewable energy resources. Renewable sources not only will help our planet†¦show more content†¦Water vapor is not harmful to the environment but carbon dioxide and ash are. Carbon dioxide and ash are pollutants, which cause problems in nature. When too much ash gets in the atmosphere, it can cause smog, which in excess can limit visibility. The carbon dioxide that is produced is harmful to humans and other animals but the main problem with carbon dioxide is it increases what is known as greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases block the sun’s light from escaping the planet. Without the escaping light, the temperature of the Earth increases. With the temperature increase, weather patterns are changed and polar ice caps can melt. Economy Converting these resources into usable energy requires money. Money is required to obtain them, to ship them, and to convert them. This conversion costs money to build the equipment for converting it, money for parts when something breaks, to maintain it, and to clean the equipment. Some parts cost a substantial amount of money to make or in some cases ship in. As one can see, non-renewable energy resources are expensive. It is expensive to maintain the equipment, so that it operates at peak efficiency. The same goes for cleaning the equipment. When the equipment gets too dirty parts go bad more rapidly so cleaning it helps to prevent wear and tear on the parts. Once these parts get too bad they need to be replaced. Replacement parts for some equipment can be expensive. AnotherShow MoreRelatedRenewable vs. Non-Renewable Energy Resources1840 Words   |  8 PagesRenewable Vs. Non-renewable Energy Resources: Environmental and Economical Advantages and Disadvantages Imagine a life without washing machines, dryers, refrigerators, computers, televisions, lights, and cars. Imagine a planet so polluted that smog is in the air so bad that one cannot see very far, lakes and streams are poisoned, and land so badly scarred from people trying to find more energy sources. One day this may be a reality if we do not do something to change how we use our energy resourcesRead MoreImpact Of Climate Change Policy On Employment Essay1313 Words   |  6 Pagesthe global warming. In 2013, 81.2% of the energy consumption in the world are produced by fossil fuel (International Energy Agency). Could you imagine how much greenhouse gases are produced? Ever since 1980s, scientist has found that the emission of the greenhouse gases is the major factor contributes to the global warming, which intensify the climate change that the human civilization may collapse one day. In the book This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate, the author Naomi Klein describesRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Climate Change1740 Words   |  7 PagesBy 2014, about 81% of the total 98.3 quadrillion Btu of energy used are produced by burning petroleum, natural gas, and coal in the United States (US EIA). Could you imagine how much greenhouse gases are produced in the energy extraction process, and how could these gases intensify global warming and climate change? In Naomi Klein’s book, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs the Climate, Klein describes climate change as a catastrophic crisis that the whole world is encountering. Hundreds of citiesRead MoreMiddle School Curriculum Map Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pageskinetic energy related?  · Why does energy exist in different forms?  · How does energy change?  · How do humans use and manage their resources? Content: Science Energy 6.2 The student will investigate and understand basic sources of energy, their origins, transformations, and uses. Key concepts include a) potential and kinetic energy; b) the role of the sun in the formation of most energy sources on Earth; c) nonrenewable energy sources;Read MoreNuclear Fusion And Nuclear Energy Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pages ¬Nuclear energy is energy in the nucleus (core) of an atom. Atoms are tiny particles that make up every object in the universe. There is enormous energy in the bonds that hold atoms together. Nuclear energy can be used to make electricity. But first the energy must be released. It can be released from atoms in two ways: nuclear fusion and nuclear fission. In nuclear fusion, energy is released when atoms are combined or fused together to form a larger atom. This is how the sun produces energy. In nuclearRead MoreAdvantages and Uses of Biofuels Essay examples703 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition: According to Dr Andrew Zimmerman Jones, the Definition of energy is: Energy is the capacity of a physical system to perform work. Energy exists in several forms such as heat, kinetic or mechanical energy, light, potential energy, electrical, or other forms (1) A simpler definition is: Energy is the ability to do work and cause change (2) Renewable vs. non renewable: The definition of bio fuels: â€Å"Bio fuel is defined as solid, liquid or gaseous fuel obtained from relativelyRead More Renewable vs Nonrenewable Resources Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesRenewable vs Nonrenewable Resources The United States has 4% of the worlds people, but as a country consumes 25% of the worlds oil. The U.S. and Western Europe are obsessed with a standard of living that is reliant on energy consumption maintained by the burning of fossil fuels. These nonrenewable resources continue to be depleted, despite the fact that solar power, wind power, hydropower, biomass, and many other renewable resources are available and accessible. The switch to these renewablesRead MoreRenewable Energy: Is It the Solution?1571 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Renewable energy is considered a revolutionary thing, something that can save us from peak oil and climate change, but is it really what it seems? Renewable energy can help ease our predicament. There are multiple ways to achieve this, including the use of newer, greener technologies such as wind, solar power, and biomass. The purpose of this paper is to educate, theorize, and discuss various aspects of renewable energy, such as its history, development, and the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreAlternative Fossil Fuel Is Nonrenewable, And It Damages Our Environment Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesAs we all know the energy we use form fossil fuel is nonrenewable, and it damages our environment badly. The most energy is used in the industrials (31%), the second is used in transportation (28%), the third is used in residential (22%), and the last is used in commercial (19%). We also know that the more we use fossil fuel, the more greenhouse gas effect to our earth and killing our at mosphere by trap the gases and it make our earth getting warmer and warmer. In this paper will go deep more intoRead MoreEssay on Concerns about Energy, the Economy and the Environment1860 Words   |  8 PagesMany concerns that some may have about the energy we use, the cost to produce and use this energy as well as the effects it has on the environment could possibly be alleviated, to some extent, but may not resolve all that has not yet been foreseen or even understood. The use of energy is in great demand, as population continues to grow in America and around the world. Every day, people in society rely upon some type of energy source to provide reasonable means to accommodate needs; such as to power

Night Creature Dark Moon Chapter Twenty Free Essays

â€Å"Uh-oh,† I murmured, staring at the empty grass where a body used to be. The ground was still dark with blood. Otherwise I might have thought we were in the middle of a shared delusion, and there’d never been any dead sheriff at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Twenty or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Where? What?† Nic drew his gun and turned in a slow circle, eyes searching the forest. â€Å"Who?† â€Å"There’s no one,† I said. â€Å"But – † He stalked around the body, took a few steps into the woods. â€Å"There aren’t any drag marks. I didn’t hear anything.† He was still thinking in human terms. I could hardly blame him. â€Å"That’s because no one dragged him away.† â€Å"They had to – â€Å" â€Å"No, they didn’t.† My insistence finally penetrated his confusion. He put away his gun. â€Å"What happened?† â€Å"I have no idea, but I’m thinking supernatural. Can I use your phone?† He stared at the empty space as if the body might appear as miraculously as it had disappeared. No such luck. â€Å"Nic?† I pressed. â€Å"The phone?† He handed it to me, then went back to staring. I dialed Edward, got voice mail, left a message. â€Å"Call me at – † I frowned, then snapped my fingers in front of Nic’s nose. â€Å"Number?† He recited it and I did the same, then called Jessie and relayed the news. â€Å"Guess that explains where the dead bodies have gone,† she said. â€Å"Where?† Silence met my question. â€Å"Well, maybe it doesn’t explain it, but – Hell, I don’t know.† â€Å"Are you coming back?† I asked. â€Å"Can’t. According to the authorities I’ve talked to in Minnesota, they’ve got a major wolf problem only we can solve, if you get my drift.† â€Å"Leigh and Damien?† â€Å"Serious shit going on in Washington, too. They’ve got their hands full. I’d swear there was a full moon.† I glanced at the sky where the silver orb wavered, appearing slightly off balance, not at all full. Weird. â€Å"Did you call Edward?† she asked. â€Å"Voice mail.† â€Å"Figures.† â€Å"What should I do?† â€Å"Deal with it. You’re a Jger-Sucher.† â€Å"Not really. I’ve never had to handle a case.† â€Å"You do now. Just wing it.† â€Å"I’m not the winging-it type.† â€Å"Change.† Jessie hung up. â€Å"Hell,† I muttered. â€Å"What did she say?† â€Å"Wing it?† â€Å"Hell,† Nic repeated. â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"I’d better contact the ME,† Nic said, â€Å"tell him to call off the coroner’s wagon. Although how I’m going to explain a missing body I have no idea.† I handed Nic his phone, then stared at the blood-drenched ground. I hadn’t a clue where to start. A few minutes later, Nic joined me. â€Å"What did you tell him?† I asked. â€Å"The truth.† â€Å"What!† â€Å"Not the whole truth. Take a breath.† Nic shook his head. â€Å"I said the body was missing. Since that appears to be an epidemic around here, the doctor wasn’t surprised.† Silence settled over the clearing, broken only by the sounds of the night. â€Å"I guess you can go,† I said. â€Å"Nothing natural here.† â€Å"No.† I glanced at him in surprise. â€Å"Why would you stay?† â€Å"I don’t leave the scene of a murder, even if the body does. That’s not how we do things in the FBI.† â€Å"You come across a lot of disappearing bodies in the FBI, do you?† â€Å"That’s beside the point.† â€Å"You can’t tell them what’s going on here.† â€Å"No shit. I’d be on the next transport to a little white room.† In truth, I wanted Nic to stay. I had no idea what to do. Not that he’d know any better how to figure out why a body – or ten – had disappeared into thin air. But at least he was someone who had dealt with death before. Still, there were other issues we had to get straight before we could work together. â€Å"We can’t – â€Å" â€Å"Sleep together anymore?† he snapped. â€Å"I figured that out for myself, Elise.† â€Å"I was going to say ‘keep sniping at each other,’ but that, too.† There was no way I would continue an affair with a man who found me disgusting – especially when I still loved him. I might be pathetic, but I wasn’t stupid. â€Å"Fine.† His jaw tightened. â€Å"We’ll work together.† I held out my hand. â€Å"But nothing else.† He stared at my palm for several seconds, then spun on his heel and headed into the trees. â€Å"I’ll take that as a yes,† I shouted at his retreating back. The ride back to Fairhaven was silent. We reached town about 3 a.m. â€Å"Looks like the deputy’s back,† Nic murmured, eyes on the sheriff’s office, where every light blazed. â€Å"Guess we should tell him he’s been promoted,† I said. â€Å"Mmm. He’s not going to be happy.† â€Å"Why not?† I let my gaze wander over the quiet, peaceful street. â€Å"Fairhaven seems a decent place to be a sheriff.† â€Å"It was.† â€Å"He’s a cop. He’ll do his job.† â€Å"I don’t doubt he will. But small towns usually hire retired law-enforcement officers – old men who don’t want any more hassles.† â€Å"Oh,† I muttered, understanding why Basil might not be thrilled to learn of his sudden promotion to head cop of a town with serious troubles. Nic stopped the car, shut off the motor. â€Å"I don’t think we’re supposed to actually tell him what’s going on,† I returned. â€Å"We don’t know what’s going on.† â€Å"Then there shouldn’t be any problem. But werewolves, disappearing bodies. Let’s just keep that to ourselves, shall we?† â€Å"What if we just tell him what we know? As little as that is.† â€Å"Rule number one,† I recited. â€Å"No truth for civilians. They panic, then they call the press. The National Enquirer would be a real pain right now.† â€Å"I suppose.† I got out of the car. Nic followed and together we climbed the steps to the sheriff’s office. â€Å"But I don’t like keeping law-enforcement officials in the dark. This guy should know what he’s facing.† I reached for the door just as it opened, and I nearly fell into the man on the other side. He wasn’t old. Though at least twenty-one, since he was a deputy, Basil Moore appeared much younger. His long, wheat-shaded hair was tied in a ponytail. His cheekbones were high and sharp, his eyes bright green. He could have been a model, except for the scar that bisected his right cheek. What a waste. Then again, the scar gave him the air of a pirate in a modern world. The perfection’s marring only seemed to highlight how perfect he was. â€Å"Deputy.† I straightened. â€Å"I’m Elise Hanover. This is Dominic Franklin.† â€Å"FBI,† Nic said, offering his hand, and in doing so, including me as one of them. I let it pass. If Basil thought I was FBI, that saved a lot of questions as to what I actually was. â€Å"More FBI?† Basil asked, shaking Nic’s hand, then nodding to me. â€Å"More?† Nic asked. â€Å"That tall gal and the Injun.† His lip curled. â€Å"Too damned friendly, if ya ask me. What the hell’s she thinking?† I recalled Will’s description of Basil – not an Indian lover. I’d heard people like him existed, but I hadn’t really believed it. Basil kept on talking in a striking bass voice that would have been lovely if he hadn’t been such a racist. â€Å"They were FBI, too. Why on earth the government would hire a red man, I have no idea.† Nic glared at me and I shrugged. I wasn’t surprised Jessie and Will and probably Edward, too, had identified themselves as FBI. We lied all the time so we could do our jobs with the least amount of questions asked. Besides, our usual lies – we were with the DNR, there was rabies, and so on – wouldn’t work in Fairhaven. There weren’t any wolves. â€Å"Yes, well – † Nic cleared his throat. â€Å"Will and Jessie found Sheriff Stephenson.† â€Å"I’d hope so since I told them exactly where he was.† â€Å"You didn’t tell them he’d be dead.† Basil blinked. â€Å"Dead?† â€Å"As in ‘not alive,'† I offered. Nic threw me a quelling stare, and I shut my mouth. â€Å"I guess that makes you the acting sheriff,† Nic continued. â€Å"Where have you been? I’ve been calling since the body was discovered.† â€Å"I was talkin’ to some folks around town. They’re upset. People disappear, and they start whisperin’ about black magic, Devil worship, witches.† Basil’s eyes narrowed. â€Å"You think something like that is going on in Fairhaven?† â€Å"Nothing like that,† I muttered. â€Å"Should I grab Dr. Watchry and head to the crime scene?† Basil asked. â€Å"The doctor’s been there already. He examined the body. Before – † Nic broke off and Basil sighed. â€Å"Gone again?† â€Å"I’m afraid so.† â€Å"Don’t suppose anyone saw who stole it this time.† â€Å"One minute it was there,† I said, â€Å"the next, poof.† Nic lifted a brow in my direction. I ignored him. People hear what they want to hear, and Basil was no different. â€Å"I wish I knew who this crazy was, and how he managed to steal bodies with no one seein’ him.† â€Å"Mmm,† I agreed. â€Å"What was Sheriff Stephenson doing out there?† Nic asked. â€Å"Report of a grave desecration. Happens sometimes, here and around. Usually kids.† â€Å"Has it been happening a lot lately?† â€Å"No more than usual.† â€Å"And what’s usual for something like that?† â€Å"Now and again. Few times a year maybe.† â€Å"Hmm,† Nic muttered. I understood his concern. Anything odd, especially anything odd that had to do with the dead, was cause for inquiry – both in his world and mine. â€Å"I didn’t see any graves. Did you?† Nic asked. I shook my head. â€Å"There are graves all over the woods,† Basil said. â€Å"Folks buried their dead wherever they dropped in the old days.† â€Å"That’s true,† I agreed. â€Å"And this grave?† Nic pressed. â€Å"Whose was it? Who called and said it had been disturbed?† Basil shrugged. â€Å"I didn’t take the call, but from the location I’d say that was the Anderson homestead. You’d have to look at the plot maps to be sure.† â€Å"I’d also like to see the paperwork,† Nic said. â€Å"Paperwork?† â€Å"On the grave desecrations. Just point me in the right direction.† â€Å"I can’t think that there’s paperwork on something so simple.† I understood Basil’s confusion. Though murders were rare, mischief was not. Bored kids did a lot of drinking in the woods, at the end of dead-end roads, on dusty trails, then they got into trouble. Until recently, a little grave-digging was probably the most excitement anyone got in Fairhaven. â€Å"I suppose this means you Feds are going to be taking over the case,† Basil murmured. Nic and I glanced at each other. â€Å"Yes,† I said. â€Å"That’s exactly what it means.† How to cite Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Twenty, Essay examples

Boy Scouts v. Dale Essay Example For Students

Boy Scouts v. Dale Essay James dale first joined cub scouts in 1978 at age 8, following in his families scouting tradition. He then became a boy scout in June of 1981. He was the model of a perfect scout. He was delegated to the National jamboree, a summer camp staff member, and a dedicated fund-raiser for the BSA. During High School he was even a member of naval junior ROTC, where he served as a company commander. In June of 1988, he earned the rank of Eagle Scout, which is awarded to just 2-3 percent of all scouts and is the scouts highest honor. After his 18th birthday, in August 1988, Dale applied for a adult membership and was asked to become an assistant scoutmaster of his former troop. Dale went on to go to college at Rutgers University where he came out of the closet about being gay. He soon joined then became co-president of the Rutgers University Lesbian Gay Bisexual Alliance. In the summer of 1990he attended a conference for high school teachers, guidance counselors, and principals about reducing the risk f suicide by gay teenagers. While at the conference a local newspaper interviewed Dale, who openly admitted that he was gay, on the needs of lesbian and gay youth. After BSA officials saw the coverage Dale, they sent Dale a letter in the mail saying that his adult membership had been revoked. They gave no reason, it was only after writing them back that dale found out that the reason that his membership had been revoked was because BSA specifically forbid membership to homosexuals. Dale sued the BSA for reinstatement in 1997, the appellate division of New Jersey ruled in his favor. The states highest court unanimously upheld the verdict in August 1999; it ruled that the BSA like other large organizations holding themselves out as open to the public, is a public accommodation subject to the stat Law Against Discrimination. Both courts cited BSAs size, its self-presentation as open to all boys and privileged relationship with local, state, and federal government. BSA is chartered by congress, receives benefits and special access from the military, state agencies, municipalities, police and fire department, and even public schools, which sponsor 20% of the troops. The BSA took the case to the U.S. Supreme Court on April 26, 2000. In addition to the two briefs, one BSA and one from James Dales attorneys. There were 21 amici briefs in support of the BSA and 16 amicus briefs in support of James Dale. The U.S. Supreme Court overturned the ruling of the lower courts that the dismissal of a gay Scout leader had been illegal under the states anti-discrimination law. That the BSA was a private organization that had the right to decide how can join its ranks. Just to be fair the BSA also excludes atheist and agnostics as leaders along with homosexuals.